Neural Tube Defects: Understanding Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

What are Neural Tube Defects?

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of birth defects that affect the development of the brain and spinal cord. These defects occur during early pregnancy, often before many women realize they are pregnant.

Types of Neural Tube Defects

The most common types of NTDs include:

• Spina bifida: A defect in the spinal cord that can cause paralysis or other disabilities.
• Anencephaly: A severe defect where a large portion of the skull and brain are missing.
• Encephalocele: A defect where part of the brain protrudes through an opening in the skull.

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