Mpox Cases in Germany: An Overview

Background and Key Statistics

In May 2022, Germany reported its first cases of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) with approximately 3,800 cases reported to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) to date.

These cases are part of a global outbreak that has been ongoing since May 2022. Unlike previous outbreaks that were primarily limited to Africa, the current outbreak is affecting countries worldwide.

Prevention and Control Measures

In response to the outbreak, the RKI and Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA) have developed a flyer summarizing preventive and control measures for mpox in Germany.

Mpox cases are notifiable under the Infection Protection Act (IfSG) in Germany. A simplified dataset of these cases is collected and made available.

Clinical Presentation and Treatment

Mpox symptoms typically include fever, headache, and muscle aches. A characteristic rash may develop, which often starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body.

Treatment for mpox is supportive and includes pain relievers and antivirals, such as tecovirimat.

Risk Factors and Transmission

Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person or their contaminated belongings. It can also spread through respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact.

Certain groups, such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and immunocompromised individuals, are at higher risk of infection.

Conclusion

The ongoing mpox outbreak in Germany is a reminder of the importance of public health measures to prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases.

Individuals should be aware of the symptoms of mpox and seek medical attention if they suspect they may have been exposed. By implementing preventive measures, we can reduce the risk of mpox transmission and protect public health.

**Additional Resources:** * [RKI flyer on Mpox](https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2023/30/Art_01.html) * [CDC Mpox webpage](https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html) * [WHO Mpox webpage](https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/monkeypox)